The last decade of the nineteenth century and the beginning century was a time period of growth and development. Vancouver, in particular, experienced rapid growth with goods being transported easily through the province as a result of the completed CPR. Other areas of the province developed. Mining of other materials such as silver, copper, and other metals were discovered in the Kootenay region and grew rapidly. Mining towns expanded throughout the region and smelters were built. Located in Nelson, the new Hall Mines Smelter could process 250 tonnes of ore a day. Because of this, Nelson’s population increased from 400 people to 7,000 between 1890 to 1900. The Okanagan region thrived from agriculture such as wheat farming. It was soon discovered to have perfect conditions for orchard farming.
The route through the Rocky Mountains that the CPR travelled through, was scenic and beautiful. Because of the landscape, hotels at major stopping points were built to allow the attraction of tourists. In 1888, the Banff Springs Hotel was built. Dining stations with sleeping quarters were built in the CPR for the tourists. Thousands of tourists came to British Columbia to experience the lush scenery and to witness the beauty within British Columbia.