the rebellion of 1837
rebellion in upper canada
William Lyon Mackenzie and other radical leaders wanted an American style democracy. However, many English people saw the United States as an enemy power. The reformers hopes for responsible government were crushed. Sir Francis Bond Head, who was firmly sympathetic to the Family Compact, was appointed as governor in 1836. Many people, however, wanted a better government and democratic reform. Because of the rebellions happening in Lower Canada, Mackenzie and other radical leaders then planned for an armed rebellion. Their plans bordered on treason and when Governor Head send soldiers to Lower Canada to help fight, Mackenzie ordered an attack. Between December 5 and 8, a group of about 1,000 rebels gathered at Montgomery’s Tavern in York (Toronto). Communication lacked and the rebels’ lack of military experience took a toll on them. After a short period of time, the rebellions failed and Mackenzie escaped to the United States, disguised as a woman.